Arthur Phillip was a British naval officer and the first Governor of the Colony of New South Wales in Australia. He was born on October 11, 1738, in London, England, and joined the Royal Navy at a young age. Phillip is best known for leading the First Fleet, which arrived in Australia in 1788, establishing the first European settlement in the region. As governor, Phillip focused on building a sustainable colony and maintaining peace with the Indigenous peoples. He implemented agricultural practices and established trade routes, laying the foundation for future growth in Australia. Phillip served as governor until 1792, returning to England after his tenure.