Arthur Ashe was an American professional tennis player and a prominent civil rights activist. Born on July 10, 1943, in Richmond, Virginia, he became the first African American to win the men's singles title at the U.S. Open in 1968, followed by victories at the Australian Open and Wimbledon. Ashe was known for his powerful serve and strategic play, earning him a place among the sport's greats. In addition to his tennis achievements, Ashe was an advocate for social justice and equality. He used his platform to speak out against racism and to promote health awareness, particularly regarding HIV/AIDS, which he contracted through a blood transfusion. Ashe's legacy continues to inspire athletes and activists worldwide.