Art Pottery refers to decorative ceramic pieces that emphasize artistic expression rather than functional use. This type of pottery often features unique designs, vibrant colors, and intricate patterns, showcasing the creativity of the artist. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by movements like Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau. Many artists and studios, such as Grueby Faience Company and Rookwood Pottery, became well-known for their contributions to the art pottery movement. These pieces are often collected for their aesthetic value and historical significance, reflecting the cultural trends of their time.