Art house film refers to a genre of cinema that emphasizes artistic expression over commercial appeal. These films often feature unconventional narratives, unique visual styles, and thought-provoking themes. They are typically produced by independent filmmakers and are shown in specialized theaters rather than mainstream cinemas. These films often explore complex characters and social issues, aiming to provoke discussion and reflection. Art house films may include works by renowned directors like Andrei Tarkovsky or Ingmar Bergman, and they often attract a niche audience that appreciates innovative storytelling and diverse perspectives in cinema.