Art authentication is the process of verifying the origin, age, and authenticity of a work of art. This involves examining various factors, such as the artist's style, materials used, and historical context. Experts may use scientific techniques, like carbon dating or infrared reflectography, to gather evidence about the artwork's creation. The goal of art authentication is to ensure that a piece is genuine and not a forgery. This is crucial for collectors, galleries, and museums, as it affects the artwork's value and provenance. Proper authentication helps maintain the integrity of the art market and protects buyers from fraudulent claims.