Provenance refers to the history of ownership and origin of an object, artwork, or artifact. It provides important information about where something came from, who owned it, and how it has changed hands over time. This information is crucial for establishing authenticity and value, especially in fields like art, antiques, and archaeology. In the art world, for example, the provenance of a painting can enhance its significance and market value. Collectors and museums often seek detailed records of an artwork's history to ensure it is genuine and to understand its cultural context. Provenance helps protect against forgery and ensures that items are ethically sourced.