Arnolphe is a character from the play "L'École des femmes," written by the French playwright Molière in 1662. He is a wealthy man who believes he can control the education and behavior of women, particularly his young ward, Agnes. Arnolphe's misguided attempts to mold her into the perfect wife lead to comedic situations and misunderstandings. The play explores themes of love, jealousy, and the nature of marriage. Arnolphe's rigid views on women and relationships ultimately backfire, revealing the folly of his attempts to manipulate Agnes. The story highlights the importance of genuine connection over control in romantic relationships.