Arms export refers to the sale and transfer of military weapons and equipment from one country to another. This process is often regulated by national and international laws to ensure that arms are not sold to parties that may use them for human rights violations or conflict escalation. Countries involved in arms export typically have specific agencies that oversee these transactions. The arms export industry includes various products, such as firearms, ammunition, and military vehicles. Major players in this market include countries like the United States, Russia, and China, which are known for their significant production and export of military hardware. International agreements, such as the Arms Trade Treaty, aim to promote responsible arms trade practices.