The Armenian Kingdom of Ani was a medieval state that flourished from the 10th to the 11th centuries in what is now eastern Turkey. Its capital, Ani, became a significant cultural and economic center, known for its impressive architecture and strategic location along trade routes. The kingdom reached its peak under the rule of the Bagratuni dynasty, showcasing a rich blend of Armenian, Byzantine, and Persian influences. Ani was often referred to as the "City of a Thousand and One Churches" due to its numerous religious structures, including the famous Cathedral of Ani. The kingdom eventually fell to the Seljuk Turks in the late 11th century, leading to its decline and the eventual abandonment of the city. Today, Ani is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reflecting its historical importance.