Arjuna's Penance is a famous sculpture located in the town of Mahabalipuram, India. It depicts the legendary archer Arjuna from the Indian epic Mahabharata performing intense penance to obtain divine weapons from Lord Shiva. The artwork showcases intricate carvings of various deities, animals, and celestial beings witnessing Arjuna's devotion. The sculpture is part of a larger group of monuments known as the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Created in the 7th century, it reflects the artistic excellence of the Pallava dynasty and serves as a significant representation of Hindu mythology and culture.