"Ariadne auf Naxos" is an opera composed by Richard Strauss with a libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Premiering in 1916, it combines elements of opera and play, presenting a unique blend of comedy and tragedy. The story revolves around Ariadne, who is abandoned on the island of Naxos by Theseus and longs for her lost love. The opera features a second storyline involving a troupe of performers who are tasked with entertaining the gods. This juxtaposition highlights themes of love, art, and the nature of reality. The work is celebrated for its rich orchestration and emotional depth, showcasing Strauss's musical genius.