The Argentine avant-garde refers to a cultural movement in Argentina during the early to mid-20th century that sought to challenge traditional artistic norms. It encompassed various forms of expression, including literature, visual arts, and music, and was influenced by global movements such as Surrealism and Futurism. Key figures included writers like Ricardo Güiraldes and artists like Xul Solar, who experimented with new styles and ideas. This movement aimed to reflect the complexities of modern life and often incorporated elements of national identity and social critique. The Argentine avant-garde played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Argentine culture, fostering innovation and encouraging artists to explore unconventional themes and techniques.