The Argead Dynasty was an ancient Macedonian royal family that ruled from the 7th century BCE until the end of the 4th century BCE. This dynasty is best known for producing notable kings, including Philip II and his son Alexander the Great, who expanded their empire across much of the known world. The Argeads claimed descent from Heracles, a legendary hero in Greek mythology, which helped legitimize their rule. The dynasty played a crucial role in the rise of Macedonia as a powerful kingdom, leading to significant cultural and political changes in the ancient Mediterranean world.