Arethusa is a figure from Greek mythology, known as a nymph associated with freshwater springs. She is often depicted as a beautiful maiden who transformed into a fountain to escape the advances of the river god Alpheus. This transformation symbolizes the connection between nature and the divine. The story of Arethusa highlights themes of love, pursuit, and transformation. Her spring, located in Sicily, is named after her and is considered sacred. Arethusa is also linked to the Olympian gods, showcasing the interplay between mortals and deities in ancient myths.