Arctic currents are oceanic flows that circulate in the Arctic region, primarily influenced by the North Atlantic Current and the Bering Sea. These currents play a crucial role in regulating the climate by distributing heat and nutrients across the ocean. They also affect sea ice formation and melting, which is vital for the Arctic ecosystem. The movement of Arctic currents is driven by factors such as wind patterns, the Earth's rotation, and temperature differences. Changes in these currents can impact global weather patterns and marine life, making them an important area of study for understanding climate change and its effects on the polar regions.