The Archimedes Screw is a simple machine used to lift water from a lower to a higher elevation. It consists of a helical screw enclosed in a cylindrical tube. When the screw is turned, water is trapped in the grooves of the screw and is lifted upward as the screw rotates. Originally attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes, this device has been used for centuries in irrigation and drainage systems. It is particularly effective in moving large volumes of water and can be powered by hand, animal, or mechanical means, making it versatile for various applications.