The Archbishop of Lima is the head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima, which is one of the most important dioceses in Peru. This position has significant historical and spiritual influence, as Lima was the first city established by the Spanish in South America. The archbishop oversees various parishes, schools, and charitable organizations within the archdiocese. The archbishop also plays a vital role in the broader Catholic Church, representing the interests of the church in Peru and participating in national and international ecclesiastical matters. The current archbishop is often involved in social issues, advocating for the poor and promoting peace within the community.