The Archaeological Museum of Istanbul is one of the world's most important museums, showcasing artifacts from various civilizations that have inhabited Turkey. Established in the late 19th century, it houses over a million objects, including sculptures, pottery, and ancient inscriptions. The museum is divided into several sections, with highlights such as the Sarcophagus of Alexander and the Istanbul Archaeological Park. Visitors can explore the rich history of the region, spanning from the Hittites to the Ottoman Empire, making it a vital resource for understanding ancient cultures.