Archaeological conservation is the practice of preserving and protecting artifacts, structures, and sites that have historical significance. This process involves careful examination and treatment to prevent deterioration caused by environmental factors, human activity, or time. Techniques may include cleaning, stabilizing materials, and creating controlled environments to ensure the longevity of items like pottery, tools, and ancient buildings. Conservators often work with a variety of materials, such as stone, metal, and ceramics, using scientific methods to analyze and restore them. This field is essential for maintaining our understanding of past cultures and ensuring that future generations can appreciate archaeological discoveries.