Archaeological artifacts are objects made or used by humans in the past, which provide valuable insights into historical cultures and societies. These items can include tools, pottery, jewelry, and even structures, helping researchers understand how people lived, worked, and interacted. The study of these artifacts is a key part of archaeology, allowing scientists to piece together the daily lives of ancient civilizations. By analyzing materials, styles, and usage, archaeologists can uncover information about trade, technology, and social organization, contributing to our knowledge of human history.