The term "Arbëresh" refers to a group of ethnic Albanians who migrated to Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries, primarily fleeing the Ottoman Empire. They settled in various regions, including Sicily, Calabria, and Abruzzo, where they maintained their unique language and cultural traditions. Arbëresh communities still exist today, preserving their Albanian heritage through language, customs, and religious practices. The Arbëresh language is a variant of Albanian and is recognized as a minority language in Italy. These communities celebrate their identity through festivals, traditional music, and dance, contributing to Italy's rich cultural diversity.