The term "Arawakan" refers to a family of languages spoken by various indigenous peoples in South America and the Caribbean. This language family includes languages such as Arawak, Taíno, and Lokono. The Arawakan people are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. Historically, the Arawakan-speaking peoples were among the first indigenous groups encountered by European explorers. They inhabited regions from the Amazon Basin to the Greater Antilles. Today, efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize Arawakan languages and cultures, as many of them face the threat of extinction due to globalization and cultural assimilation.