Arak is a city located in central Iran, serving as the capital of Markazi Province. It is known for its rich history, with roots dating back to ancient times. The city is an important industrial center, particularly in the production of ceramics and textiles. The population of Arak is diverse, with a mix of ethnic groups, including Persians and Azeris. The city features several historical sites, such as the Arak Grand Mosque and various traditional bazaars, which reflect its cultural heritage. Arak also plays a significant role in the regional economy due to its manufacturing and agricultural activities.