Arabic literature encompasses a rich body of written works produced in the Arabic language, spanning over 1,500 years. It includes various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the diverse cultures and histories of the Arab world. Notable periods include the pre-Islamic era, the Islamic Golden Age, and modern times, each contributing unique styles and themes. Key figures in Arabic literature include Jalal ad-Din Rumi, Naguib Mahfouz, and Mahmoud Darwish, whose works explore themes of love, identity, and social issues. The literature often draws on historical, religious, and philosophical influences, making it a vital part of global literary heritage.