Arab musical styles are diverse and rich, reflecting the cultural heritage of the Arab world. They often feature unique scales called maqamat, which create distinct melodies. Instruments like the oud, a stringed instrument, and the qanun, a zither-like instrument, are commonly used, along with percussion instruments such as the darabuka. Vocal traditions are also significant, with styles ranging from Maqam singing to popular forms like raï and pop. Each region, from Egypt to Lebanon and North Africa, has its own variations, showcasing the blend of historical influences and contemporary trends in Arab music.