The Arab literary movement refers to a cultural and artistic revival that began in the 19th century, primarily in the Levant region. This movement aimed to modernize Arabic literature by incorporating new themes, styles, and influences from Western literature. Writers and poets sought to express social and political issues, reflecting the changing dynamics of Arab society. Key figures in this movement include Jalal al-Din al-Rumi and Taha Hussein, who played significant roles in promoting modern literary forms. The movement also emphasized the importance of Arabic language and heritage, fostering a sense of national identity among Arab communities.