Taha Hussein was an influential Egyptian writer and intellectual, born on November 15, 1889. He is often referred to as the "Dean of Arabic Literature" for his significant contributions to modern Arabic prose. Hussein was visually impaired from a young age, but he pursued education vigorously, eventually earning a degree from Cairo University and studying in France. His most famous work, "The Days," is an autobiographical account that explores his life and struggles. Hussein was also a prominent advocate for education reform in Egypt and played a key role in promoting the importance of literature and culture in the Arab world.