Arab Revolt
The Arab Revolt was a military uprising during World War I, initiated in 1916 by Arab nationalists against the Ottoman Empire. The revolt aimed to gain independence for Arab territories and was supported by the British, who sought to weaken Ottoman control. Key figures included T.E. Lawrence, known as Lawrence of Arabia, who played a significant role in coordinating the revolt.
The revolt began in the Hejaz region, with the capture of key cities like Mecca and Medina. It eventually spread to other areas, leading to significant military victories for the Arab forces. The revolt contributed to the eventual disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of new Arab states.