The Arab Nationalist Movement is a political and cultural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, advocating for the unity and independence of Arab countries. It seeks to promote a shared Arab identity, emphasizing common language, history, and culture among the Arab people. The movement gained momentum after World War I, particularly in response to colonialism and foreign influence in the Arab world. Key figures in the movement include Michel Aflaq and George Habash, who founded the Ba'ath Party in the 1940s. The movement has influenced various political parties and ideologies across the Arab region, aiming to foster solidarity and cooperation among Arab nations.