The Arab Gulf, also known as the Persian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. It is bordered by several countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The Gulf is an important waterway for international trade and is rich in oil and natural gas resources. The region surrounding the Arab Gulf has a diverse culture influenced by its history and geography. Major cities like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha are known for their modern architecture and economic development. The Gulf is also home to various marine life and ecosystems, making it significant for environmental studies.