Aquino refers to a prominent political family in the Philippines, most notably represented by Benigno Aquino Jr. and his son, Benigno Aquino III. Benigno Aquino Jr. was a key opposition leader during the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos and was assassinated in 1983, which sparked widespread protests against the regime. His legacy contributed to the eventual overthrow of Marcos in 1986. Benigno Aquino III, the son of Benigno Aquino Jr. and former President Corazon Aquino, served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. His administration focused on anti-corruption measures and economic reforms, leading to significant growth during his term.