Apple cultivation involves growing apple trees (Malus domestica) for their fruit. It typically starts with selecting the right variety based on climate and soil conditions. Apple trees thrive in well-drained soil and require full sunlight. Farmers often use grafting techniques to propagate desired apple varieties, ensuring consistent fruit quality. Once planted, apple trees need regular care, including watering, pruning, and pest management. They usually take a few years to bear fruit, with peak production occurring around 4 to 6 years after planting. Harvesting is done in late summer to fall, depending on the variety, and apples are often stored for later sale or consumption.