The Appalachian coal region is a mountainous area in the eastern United States, primarily located in the Appalachian Mountains. This region includes parts of states like West Virginia, Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. It is known for its rich deposits of coal, which have been mined for over a century, contributing significantly to the local economy. Coal mining in the Appalachian region has shaped its culture and communities. The industry has faced challenges, including environmental concerns and economic shifts, leading to a decline in coal production. Efforts are ongoing to diversify the economy and address the impacts of mining on the landscape and local populations.