Apocalyptic fiction is a genre of literature that explores the end of the world or the collapse of civilization. It often features catastrophic events such as nuclear war, pandemics, or natural disasters that lead to societal breakdown. The stories typically focus on the struggles of survivors as they navigate a changed and often hostile environment. This genre can include various subgenres, such as dystopian fiction and science fiction, and often examines themes of survival, morality, and human resilience. Notable examples include Cormac McCarthy's "The Road" and Stephen King's "The Stand", which highlight the challenges faced in a post-apocalyptic world.