The term "Antiochene" refers to the cultural and theological traditions that originated in the ancient city of Antioch, located in present-day Turkey. This city was a significant center for early Christianity and played a crucial role in the development of Christian thought and practice. The Antiochene school of thought emphasized a literal interpretation of the Bible and focused on the historical context of scripture. The Antiochene tradition is often contrasted with the Alexandrian school, which favored allegorical interpretations. Prominent figures associated with the Antiochene tradition include John Chrysostom and Theodore of Mopsuestia, who contributed to biblical exegesis and homiletics. Their teachings influenced the development of Christian doctrine and the understanding of the nature of Christ.