Antioch was an ancient city located near the Orontes River in modern-day Turkey. Founded in the 4th century BCE, it became one of the most important cities of the Hellenistic world and later a significant center for early Christianity. Antioch was known for its diverse population and vibrant culture, blending Greek, Roman, and Eastern influences. The city played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity, serving as a base for early missionaries like Saint Paul. Antioch was also famous for its impressive architecture, including the Antioch Mosaic, which showcased intricate designs and artistry. Today, the archaeological site of Antioch attracts historians and tourists alike.