Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are medications used to prevent or control seizures in individuals with epilepsy. They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. Common types of AEDs include phenytoin, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine, each with different mechanisms of action and side effects. These medications can be prescribed alone or in combination, depending on the type of seizures and individual patient needs. Regular monitoring and adjustments may be necessary to find the most effective dosage while minimizing side effects. AEDs play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for those living with epilepsy.