Antibiotic management refers to the careful use of antibiotics to treat infections while minimizing the risk of antibiotic resistance. This involves selecting the appropriate antibiotic based on the type of infection and the specific bacteria involved. Healthcare providers often consider factors such as patient history, allergies, and local resistance patterns when prescribing antibiotics. Effective antibiotic management also includes monitoring the patient's response to treatment and adjusting the medication if necessary. Education on the importance of completing the prescribed course and not using antibiotics for viral infections, like the common cold, is crucial in preventing resistance and ensuring the effectiveness of these medications in the future.