Antibiotic stewardship refers to a set of strategies aimed at optimizing the use of antibiotics to combat bacterial infections. The goal is to ensure that patients receive the right antibiotic, at the right dose, and for the right duration. This helps to improve patient outcomes, reduce side effects, and minimize the development of antibiotic resistance, which occurs when bacteria evolve to resist the effects of these medications. Effective antibiotic stewardship involves collaboration among healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. They work together to educate patients about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to monitor prescriptions. By promoting responsible antibiotic use, stewardship programs aim to preserve the effectiveness of these vital medications for future generations.