Anti-aircraft systems are military technologies designed to detect, track, and destroy enemy aircraft. These systems can include a variety of weapons, such as missiles and guns, and are often supported by radar and other detection equipment. Their primary purpose is to protect ground forces and critical infrastructure from aerial attacks. There are different types of anti-aircraft systems, ranging from short-range systems that defend specific locations to long-range systems capable of targeting aircraft at great distances. Examples include surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and anti-aircraft artillery. These systems play a crucial role in modern warfare by ensuring air superiority and safeguarding troops on the ground.