Anthropology is the study of humans, their cultures, societies, and development over time. It examines various aspects of human life, including language, customs, and social structures. Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork to gather data about different communities and their practices, helping to understand the diversity of human experiences. History, on the other hand, focuses on the chronological record of past events and the interpretation of those events. Historians analyze documents, artifacts, and other sources to reconstruct and understand the lives of people, societies, and civilizations, such as the Roman Empire or the Industrial Revolution. Together, anthropology and history provide a comprehensive view of human existence.