Anthony Brooke was a notable figure in the early 20th century, primarily recognized for his role as a political leader in the Malay states. He served as the last Rajah of Sarawak, a position he held from 1941 until the Japanese occupation during World War II. His leadership was marked by efforts to modernize the region and improve the welfare of its people. After the war, Brooke became involved in the push for Sarawak's independence. He was a proponent of self-governance and worked towards establishing a democratic government. His contributions to the political landscape of Sarawak and the Malay states remain significant in the region's history.