Antarctic explorations refer to the various scientific and adventurous missions aimed at studying the continent of Antarctica. These explorations began in the early 19th century, with notable expeditions led by figures like James Clark Ross and Ernest Shackleton. They aimed to map the region, study its unique wildlife, and understand its climate. In the 20th century, the focus shifted to scientific research, leading to the establishment of research stations such as McMurdo Station and Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. These stations facilitate ongoing studies in fields like glaciology, biology, and climate science, contributing valuable data about our planet's changing environment.