Animal nutrition is the study of how animals obtain and utilize food to support their growth, reproduction, and overall health. It involves understanding the different types of nutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, that animals need. Proper nutrition is essential for maintaining energy levels, building tissues, and ensuring the proper functioning of bodily systems. Different species have unique dietary requirements based on their natural habitats and lifestyles. For example, herbivores primarily consume plants, while carnivores eat meat. Omnivores, like humans, can eat both plant and animal sources. Understanding these needs helps in formulating balanced diets for pets, livestock, and wildlife.