Animal importation refers to the process of bringing animals from one country into another. This practice is often regulated by governments to prevent the spread of diseases, protect native wildlife, and ensure animal welfare. Importation can involve various species, including pets, livestock, and exotic animals, each subject to specific regulations. To import animals legally, individuals or organizations must typically obtain permits and meet health and safety standards. This may include vaccinations, health certificates, and quarantine measures. Agencies like the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention oversee these regulations in the United States.