Animal domestication is the process by which humans selectively breed and raise wild animals for specific traits, making them more suitable for human use. This practice began thousands of years ago and has led to the development of various domesticated species, such as dogs, cats, cattle, and sheep. These animals have been adapted for companionship, labor, food, and other purposes. The domestication process involves taming animals and creating a dependency on humans for survival. Over generations, domesticated animals exhibit changes in behavior, size, and physical characteristics compared to their wild ancestors. This transformation has significantly impacted agriculture, transportation, and human society as a whole.