Animal distribution refers to how different species of animals are spread across various regions of the world. This distribution is influenced by factors such as climate, food availability, and habitat types. For example, polar bears are primarily found in the Arctic regions, while kangaroos are native to Australia. Understanding animal distribution helps scientists study ecosystems and biodiversity. It also aids in conservation efforts, as certain species may be endangered due to habitat loss or climate change. By mapping where animals live, researchers can develop strategies to protect vulnerable populations and their environments.