The Anglo-Egyptian War occurred in 1882 when British forces invaded Egypt to suppress a nationalist uprising led by Ahmed Urabi. The British aimed to protect their interests in the Suez Canal, a crucial trade route. The conflict resulted in a swift British victory, leading to the establishment of British control over Egypt. Following the war, Egypt became a protectorate of the United Kingdom, although it retained a nominal ruler, the Khedive. This arrangement lasted until the mid-20th century, significantly influencing Egypt's political landscape and its relationship with colonial powers.