The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty was signed in 1936 between the United Kingdom and Egypt. This agreement aimed to establish a framework for British military presence in Egypt while granting Egypt greater autonomy. It allowed for the withdrawal of British troops from Cairo and other cities, but retained British control over the Suez Canal, a vital trade route. The treaty was a response to growing nationalist sentiments in Egypt, led by figures like Saad Zaghloul. While it marked a step towards Egyptian independence, many Egyptians felt it did not go far enough, leading to ongoing tensions and demands for full sovereignty.