The Andean Cultures encompass a rich tapestry of indigenous peoples and civilizations that have thrived in the Andean mountain range of South America. This region is home to diverse groups such as the Inca, Aymara, and Quechua, each with unique traditions, languages, and social structures. Historically, the Inca Empire was the most prominent of these cultures, known for its advanced agricultural techniques, impressive architectural achievements like Machu Picchu, and a complex system of roads. Today, Andean cultures continue to influence modern society through their vibrant festivals, traditional music, and artisanal crafts, preserving their heritage for future generations.